Make America Great Again Parody Hats

American campaign slogan

Trump'south "Make America Neat Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Smashing Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Nib Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'southward use of the phrase "probably the most resonant entrada slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the land was in decline.[two] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding it as dog-whistle politics and coded language.[iv] [v] [half dozen] [vii] The slogan was besides at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett attack hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Apply before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was get-go used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 Usa presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital letter, and management; who tin can give the man of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America keen once more."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was plant in some advertisement associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let'southward make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the U.s.a. was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Inside his credence oral communication at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America groovy over again."[xviii] [xix]

Pecker Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary entrada.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used every bit a entrada rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "requite yous an economy you had 50 years agone, and... motion you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwards."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book well-nigh her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin'south Press on August xvi, 2011, equally Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes to Brand America Great Once again.[24]

Utilise by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bully Again" cap during his 2016 presidential entrada

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must leave all of my options open considering, above all else, we must make America neat once more."[25] Too in December 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Brand America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day later Barack Obama won his reelection against Paw Romney. Past his own business relationship, Trump offset considered "We Will Make America Great", simply did non feel like it had the right "ring" to information technology. "Make America Dandy" was his next slogan idea, only upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never nifty. After selecting "Make America Smashing Again", Trump immediately had an attorney annals information technology. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, merely noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to utilize the slogan for political purposes. It was registered every bit a service mark on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public every bit early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Dandy Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Corking" hat in Dec 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or boob tube commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump'southward ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nonetheless, Trump's 2020 entrada continued to use the "Make America Great Once again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America cracking again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left part, he spoke to advisors near perchance establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Brand America Bully Again Party". In his first few days out of role, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My employ of social media is not Presidential – information technology'south Modern Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Swell Again!" on July 1, 2017.[40]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump set his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with especially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilize since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vox of America announcer, among others,[v] [6] explained how information technology is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't but appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status equally other groups accept become more empowered."[iv] Equally Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates equally America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Great Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Just if you vesture one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[six] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that nigh ten percent of black voters identified every bit Trump supporters,[49] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ better source needed ]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Peachy Once again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practice What Information technology Takes To Make America Groovy Again.[52]

After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Groovy Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Contend Once again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 contend.[53] The phrase has likewise been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump'southward immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[54] [55]

Utilise by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that keen" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Former U.s. Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[58] [59] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great again because America was always groovy."[60] Trump afterwards tweeted "MAKE AMERICA Smashing Once more!" later that 24-hour interval.[61]

Use past detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were ordinarily used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the spoken communication delivered by him was "brand our planet neat again."[63]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in October 2018, erstwhile opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make Eu Lagom Once again".[65] [66]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[68]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-stone supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Over again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Bang-up Again" catchphrase equally it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip society bout. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and function of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[70]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous'due south 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Earth Merchandise Centre during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Once again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Bang-up Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Ruby-red Carpet eastward.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Once more" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Once again" fez lid in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[80]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Continue America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterwards use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to continue my country [America] dandy".[81] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was after advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the flick.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Brand Athens Great Over again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombatxi newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once more" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metal Gear Ascension: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Corking Again" during his voice communication while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 called Grand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[87]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Brand America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • U.k. musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Groovy Over again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[ninety]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Brand America Great Again" on his anthology Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' wearing apparel.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate again in Take chances the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Not bad Again.[93]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once again" on their album Human Target (2019). They as well sell a lid with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball game Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Great Once more" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Over again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the black people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
  2. ^ Schoen, Douglas (April 8, 2016). "Donald Trump saw what politicians ignored. And so he disrupted American politics". Fox News . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
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  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February v, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are different forms of expression, but they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved October 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Brand America great once again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the abode, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  35. ^ Kumar, Anita (May 20, 2020). "Trump tries on MAGA two.0 for a pandemic era". Political leader. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
  36. ^ Hall, Louise (August 25, 2020). "Mike Pence mocked for spin on Trump ballot slogan". The Independent . Retrieved December 31, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
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  46. ^ Shamus, Kristen Jordan. "Readers speak out on the divide over MAGA hats". Detroit Free Press . Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  47. ^ "Readers React: Media disdain for MAGA hat-wearing Trump supporters has to stop". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 2019. Retrieved May eighteen, 2021.
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  67. ^ "Greta Thunberg tells Rome: They have stolen our futurity". Republica. April 19, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

nagleoudge1996.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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